As digital commerce continues to expand globally, eCommerce innovations like the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), are playing a crucial role in improving the shopping experience, operational efficiency, and customer trust. These innovations are reshaping traditional retail models and also enabling businesses to offer personalized and secure online experiences. This article explores the impact of the latest technologies on e-commerce and the opportunities they present for businesses to stay competitive.
Why should you read this report?
- Gain insights into the top 10 technologies impacting eCommerce
- Learn about three practical use cases for each technology
- Meet 10 innovative startups advancing these technologies
Key Takeaways
- Artificial Intelligence
- Use Cases:
- Visual Search and Image Recognition
- Vector Search
- Fraud Detection
- Startup to Watch: ManifestAI
- Use Cases:
- Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality
- Use Cases:
- Marketing Campaigns
- Virtual Try-Ons
- Personalization
- Startup to Watch: NZVN Augmented Reality
- Use Cases:
- Big Data & Analytics
- Use Cases:
- Price Optimization
- Product Management
- Trend Forecasting
- Startup to Watch: Userdot
- Use Cases:
- Blockchain
- Use Cases:
- Decentralized Escrow Services
- Shipment Monitoring
- Tamper-Proof Reviews
- Startup to Watch: TiFi
- Use Cases:
- CleanTech
- Use Cases:
- Waste Management
- Sustainable Product Sourcing
- Virtual Trials
- Startup to Watch: Green Aureus
- Use Cases:
- Cloud Computing
- Use Cases:
- Customer Behavior Analysis
- Chatbots
- Cost-Efficient Infrastructure
- Startup to Watch: Codiac Technologies
- Use Cases:
- Connectivity Technologies
- Use Cases:
- Real-Time Communications
- Content Delivery Management
- Mobile eCommerce
- Startup to Watch: Govoize
- Use Cases:
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Use Cases:
- Logistics Improvement
- Product Performance Analytics
- Smart Inventory
- Startup to Watch: BoxxDocks
- Use Cases:
- Advanced Robotics
- Use Cases:
- Warehouse Automation
- Order Fulfillment
- Last-Mile Delivery
- Startup to Watch: Rainbow Dynamics
- Use Cases:
- Biometrics
- Use Cases:
- Omnichannel Experiences
- Wearable Biometric Merging
- Voice Commerce
- Startup to Watch: SCaptcha
- Use Cases:
eCommerce Industry FAQs
What are the challenges of ecommerce?
One of the major issues in ecommerce is managing supply chain complexities, as disruptions in logistics and transportation create delays and inventory shortages. Cybersecurity remains a critical concern, with rising threats of fraud and data breaches that compromise sensitive customer information.
Additionally, the fast-paced evolution of technology demands continuous investment in infrastructure and skill development, which forces businesses to stay competitive. Regulatory challenges around data privacy and cross-border trade also add complexity to ecommerce operations.
What is the future of ecommerce?
The future of ecommerce entails personalization, automation, and sustainability. AI and machine learning continue to refine customer experience with hyper-personalized product recommendations, which leads to improving decision-making. Automation, from warehouse robotics to customer service chatbots improves operational efficiency, reduces costs, and accelerates delivery times.
Sustainability trends drive the shift towards greener logistics and eco-friendly packaging solutions, as consumers demand carbon-conscious practices. The cross-border ecommerce growth expands opportunities, with emerging markets playing a larger role in global commerce, driving innovation and competition on a global scale.
How We Identify Emerging Technologies & Startups
The data in this report originates from StartUs Insights’ Discovery Platform, covering 4.7 million global startups, scaleups, and technology companies, alongside 20,000 emerging technology trends. Our platform makes startup and technology scouting, trend intelligence, and patent searches more efficient by providing deep insights into the technological ecosystem. Utilizing the trend intelligence feature, we analyze industry-specific technologies for this report, detect patterns and trends, and identify use cases along with the startups advancing these areas. Further details and capabilities are accessible via the website.
Top 10 Technologies Advancing eCommerce Innovations [2025 & Beyond]
1. Artificial Intelligence
AI is changing the ecommerce landscape with predictions, analytics, and insights into important data related to customers, products, operations, etc. For instance, technologies like computer vision optimize visual search, where customers can search with images instead of text. Further, NLP integration focuses on improving customer service management with virtual assistants and chatbots. With technology like ML and LLM, ecommerce businesses analyze statistical data and improve marketing and sales operations. At the inventory level, AI employs RPA, which automates repetitive inventory tasks.
3 Practical Use Cases of AI in eCommerce
- Visual Search & Image Recognition: Buyers click a photo of the product and upload it to the search engine to get information about the product. eCommerce portals like IKEA and Target use this method. This saves time for customers and directs them to the correct products.
- Vector Search: Uses NLP to understand the minute details of a product. Combined with the conventional keyword search, it provides buyers with a more personalized list of items. It improves the customer experience and offers the most suitable match.
- Fraud Detection: AI and ML tools prevent fraudulent transactions and different location logins. For instance, NLP interprets text messages and emails to recognize fraudulent activities. AI inclusion also limits bot activity on e-commerce websites to filter out fake reviews.
Startup to Watch: ManifestAI
US-based startup ManifestAI develops AI-powered shopping pages with a GPT-like shopping experience to increase customer engagement and optimize online purchasing. AI technology understands buyer intent through real-time analysis of customer behavior and targeted questions. It also initiates relevant chats inspired by ad campaign questions. The on-shop awareness feature automatically offers discounts to visitors about to leave their carts and significantly reduces cart abandonment. The technology enables communication in any language to resolve queries and guide users through the purchase process.
2. Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality
The integration of AR and VR has revolutionized how customers interact with products and brands. The technologies improve customer engagement, reduce uncertainty in purchase decisions, optimize training, and increase revenues. Further technologies like Mixed Reality (MR) mix AR and VR to create an interactive environment where digital and physical objects coexist. Today, with the advancements in web technologies, brands can offer augmented experiences directly without any dedicated applications.
3 Practical Use Cases of AR & VR in eCommerce
- Marketing Campaigns: eCommerce brands use AR to turn their marketing campaigns into interactive experiences for their customers. This improves customer engagement and brand awareness.
- Virtual Try-ons: Customers try products virtually to inform purchasing decisions. They are able to visualize clothes and accessories using augmented reality. This leads to fewer returns and increased revenue.
- Personalization: Integrating AI with immersive technologies allows companies to personalize product presentations and curate product lists and styles. AR and VR also adapt to the shopping experience of customers based on real-time data to provide customized suggestions.
Startup to Watch: NZVN Augmented Reality
US-based startup NVZN Augmented Reality offers 3D+AR product previews with its web-based AR technology. The technology turns any smartphone into a tool for virtually teleporting products in a real environment. Merchants access 3D commerce by embedding a 3D player into product pages or launching it via a call to action. The tool is easy to integrate, scalable, and includes custom configurators for multi-variant products. Its product review feature utilizes existing 3D models or CAD files or creates new models if needed.
3. Big Data & Analytics
With everything being digitized, the amount of online information and data is increasing. Big data and analytics tools analyze this data to enable e-commerce businesses to make data-driven decisions at every step starting from sourcing to shipping a product. The role of big data starts early at the inventory level, where it provides critical data like demand forecasting. It also provides pricing strategies using customer insights and behavior analysis. Further, ecommerce businesses use big data to study competitors’ strategies and stay ahead in this dynamic market.
3 Practical Use Cases of Big Data & Analytics in eCommerce
- Price Optimization: Big data and analytics provide continuous competitor price monitoring for retailers to remain competitive. Real-time analytics further facilitate quick decision-making and allow businesses to adapt to market changes promptly.
- Product Management: eCommerce websites use big data and analytics to increase or decrease the number of products on the platform. If a product is doing well, the ecommerce platform will increase the number and put a ‘selling fast” tag on it. It diverts the customer’s attention towards the particular product and pushes sales. Similarly, the products that are sold less are removed from the website. eCommerce websites also organize clean-up sales based on product management data.
- Trend Forecasting: By analyzing data from previous years, ecommerce companies plan inventory stocking and estimate peak periods. eCommerce websites use peak time data to introduce attractive deals and discounts. The time limit and amount of the discount are also decided by big data analysis.
Startup to Watch: Userdot
Userdot, a Turkish startup, delivers advanced data intelligence for ecommerce platforms through its Datadot eCommerce Expert solution. The platform uses real-time data to monitor critical metrics like seller scores, pricing, and promotions and generate KPIs. Everything is taken care of in seconds via an all-in-one dashboard. The technology automatically detects key points visible to consumers throughout their shopping journey and analyzes this data to enable informed, real-time decision-making. The platform offers raw data import, frequent updation, unlimited data history, mobile responsiveness, self-setup, and insight manager.
4. Blockchain
Blockchain provides supply chain transparency with an immutable record of transactions. eCommerce businesses track the origin and authenticity of products using these records. Additionally, blockchain creates a decentralized marketplace, where buyers and sellers interact directly without any intermediaries. Integration of blockchain in the ecommerce industry also enables the tokenization of products. These tokens or digital identities allow hassle-free exchange of products. Additionally, blockchain improves security and ensures more control over personal data, which improves customer experience and leads to retention.
3 Practical Use Cases of Blockchain in eCommerce
- Decentralized Escrow Services: Use smart contracts to streamline payment processes by automatically releasing funds when conditions are met. This enables real-time settlements, reduces fraud, and prevents chargeback disputes.
- Shipment Monitoring: With blockchain, ecommerce businesses track the product and reduce the chances of lost or delayed shipment and delivery. Customers also track their shipments from the warehouse to their homes, which increases the ecommerce website’s reputation and reliability.
- Tamper-proof Reviews: Blockchain prevents review tampering by providing an immutable, decentralized ledger where all data is securely recorded and cannot be altered. Each review, once posted, is cryptographically linked to the blockchain, which ensures that it remains transparent and permanent.
Startup to Watch: TiFi
US-based startup TiFi offers TiFi Allverse, an app that has a collection of real-world products that can be bought with NFTs or cryptocurrency. During the period when the customer holds the NFT, he also has ownership of the product. Exchanging the NFTs also results in an exchange of the product. This method saves resources for delivery and transportation. The NFT is burnt as soon as the real-world product is delivered to the customer.
5. CleanTech
eCommerce companies are designing products with longevity, recyclability, and repairability in mind. This approach encourages a circular economy and generates negligible waste. The businesses are also choosing eco-conscious branding and social media campaigns to market their products. For instance, the carbon offset market is being widely promoted. In such markets, every product carries a carbon credit and each carbon credit entails certain goals (afforestation, beach cleanup, etc). Once the product with a certain carbon credit gets sold, the ecommerce businesses carry out and complete the task it entailed. This way, the businesses get to increase revenue and contribute to the cleantech movement simultaneously.
3 Practical Use Cases of CleanTech in eCommerce
- Waste Management: Packaging waste is minimized by using biodegradable or recyclable materials and offering customers options to opt out of excessive packaging. In inventory management, accurate demand forecasting avoids overstock, while unsold items are often refurbished, repurposed, or donated to prevent waste.
- Sustainable Product Sourcing: Partnering with ethical and fair trade suppliers who use eco-friendly materials and source locally reduces carbon emissions. Businesses also ensure that suppliers meet sustainability standards through audits and certifications like Fair Trade or GOTS.
- Virtual Trials: Provide customers with decision-support during purchases to reduce purchase returns. This, in turn, reduces the amount of packaging involved in the product lifecycle.
Startup to Watch: Green Aureus
Green Aureus is a German startup that offers Hello Green Click, an e-commerce plugin that combines sustainability into online shopping. The store operators allocate a percentage of each sale to Co2 credits, which are included in the purchase price. Half of the Co2 credit is sent to the buyer’s account, and the rest to the store operator’s Co2 settlement account. Customers voluntarily round up their purchases to further offset their carbon footprint. The plugin utilizes blockchain technology to provide verifiable and tamper-proof information, ensuring transparency.
6. Cloud Computing
eCommerce businesses automate various tasks like inventory management, order processing, etc using cloud computing. Cloud computing also allows the integration of third-party services with various APIs and plugins. For example, ecommerce businesses ramp up their services with advanced payment options, shipping providers, and marketing tools. Cloud platforms additionally create omnichannel strategies by integrating online and offline sales channels. For ecommerce businesses that run their operations from multiple locations, cloud computing enables remote collaborations, which lets different teams access data and applications from anywhere just with an internet connection.
3 Practical Use Cases of Cloud Computing in eCommerce
- Customer Behavior Analysis: With vast storage capabilities, cloud platforms enable seamless access and integration of large volumes of data from various sources. The data allows businesses to analyze customer behavior and sales performance as they happen. Additionally, advanced analytics tools available through cloud services use machine learning and AI to identify trends and patterns quickly, which enables rapid responses to market changes.
- Chatbots: AI-driven chatbots, hosted on the cloud ensure 24×7 virtual assistant service and information storage. eCommerce websites use the information stored on the cloud to make crucial decisions to improve customer engagement and experience.
- Cost-efficient Infrastructure: Cloud computing enables serverless computing, which provides services on an as-used basis. Businesses optimize the cost of building and maintaining the entire infrastructure by using only the resources useful to them. eCommerce website developers use this facility to reduce the time required to create and deploy the website.
Startup to Watch: Codiac Technologies
Indian startup Codiac Technology develops a cloud-based eCommerce platform for combining critical functions such as inventory management, order processing, and customer relationship management into a scalable solution. The transaction includes payment gateways, offers, discounts, and repurchase options. The platform lets the customer order within two pages. The customer can track order status, reorder, log in with Google, and generate invoices. The admin features include bulk import and modification, such as accepting or canceling orders. Additionally, it offers content management, report viewing, push notifications, and discounts.
7. Connectivity Technologies
Advanced connectivity technologies allow faster payment processing, efficient operation management, and team collaboration. Additionally, ETL tools (Extract, Transform, Load) like Talend, and Informatica gather detailed customer data and insights from various online interactions and interpolate them to provide a dynamic marketing strategy. There are various social listening tools as well, which track and gather customer feedback and queries over time to assist businesses in understanding their customers better. eCommerce businesses with omnichannel presence further use connective systems to maintain a unified customer profile and create personalized experiences.
3 Practical Use Cases of Connectivity Technologies in eCommerce
- Real-time Communications: Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) can be added to the e-commerce website without any special plugin. It allows real-time video, voice, and data sharing on the website. For example, businesses use WebRTC to hold live product showcases for their customers. WebRTC also assists with live customer support or virtual shopping assistance.
- Content Delivery Network: CDNs store copies of website content across a network of global servers. They reduce the latency of ecommerce websites by delivering content from the server closest to the user. The CDNs are designed to be scalable and handle various amounts of content. During peak-hour sales, they distribute the load among different adjacent servers to improve load time.
- Mobile eCommerce: The recent updates in the 5G network have increased the number of consumers using mobile ecommerce. 5G ensures increased bandwidth, faster speed, and lower latency for ecommerce websites. These features improve the customer experience and increase customer retention, which leads to better revenue for the businesses.
Startup to Watch: Govoize
USA-based startup Govoize provides a voice-based customer communication plugin that enables businesses to capture and respond to verbal customer inquiries directly from their websites. This technology allows a more personal and direct way to engage with clients. The plugin integrates with platforms like WordPress and Shopify. Customers can voice their product queries or feedback and the admin can record product details verbally for the customer to listen to. These recordings are then managed through a user-friendly dashboard for smooth operation.
8. Internet of Things
eCommerce businesses use IoT to optimize supply chains, improve customer experience, and drive efficiency. For example, businesses use data collected from IoT devices to analyze the number of products being sold and predict a trend. These trends provide insight into customer preference and drive conversions. Further, IoT used in connected vehicles analyzes traffic patterns, weather conditions, etc to optimize the route selection and reduce delivery time. IoTs are also used to make ecommerce operations sustainable by tracking the energy used and waste generated.
3 Practical Use Cases of IoT in eCommerce
- Logistics Improvement: Delivery of perishable goods like flowers needs constant monitoring and surrounding checkups. IoT sensors are employed within the delivery facility to continuously monitor the product’s condition and adjust the environment accordingly. This way, the quality of the product remains intact regardless of the time required in the delivery process.
- Product Performance Analytics: IoT-enabled warehouses track goods incoming and outgoing from the facility. Instead of calculating manually, ecommerce businesses use the data generated by the IoT device to track product performance. The products doing well are sold with special discounts during peak traffic times, whereas the products not doing so well are removed from the website.
- Smart Inventory: IoT sensors in the warehouse and on products enable real-time tracking of inventory levels. eCommerce businesses use this data to ensure accurate stock counts and automatic reordering. These measures reduce overstock, minimize storage costs, and decrease out-of-stock situations.
Startup to Watch: BoxxDocks
UK-based startup BoxxDocks offers supply chain tracking for ecommerce websites that decreases operational costs and carbon emissions. The ecosystem consists of two sections. First are the BoxxDocks Signal and BoxxDocks Tags. The tag and signal are passive tracking elements with unique QR codes for mapping the product’s movement. The tracking device collects data about locations, fleet management, and assets. Second, the BoxxDocks Orbit and BoxxDocks Mobile dashboard. It is an AI-powered, all-in-one logistics platform for visualizing real-time asset data insights. The dashboards ensure cost savings by closing supply chain leakages, granular control with a 3D map, product security with GPS tracking, and warehouse team management.
9. Advanced Robotics
Robotics reduces the dependency on the human workforce in ecommerce industries while promising error-free operations. Since robots operate 24×7 without much guidance or intervention, they make the entire e-commerce operation efficient. Robots take care of tasks that are deemed physically exhausting or hazardous for humans. In these cases, employing robots not only makes the task smooth and safe but also saves labor costs. Further, employing a robot automates and speeds up repetitive tasks, which ultimately leads to faster order fulfillment and customer satisfaction.
3 Practical Use Cases of Advanced Robotics in eCommerce
- Warehouse Automation: AGVs move products within the warehouses, between storage areas, picking stations, packaging zones, etc. This significantly reduces human labor and time, while maintaining the required precision. Additionally, robotic arms (exoskeletons) are used for picking heavy materials. This reduces the chances of injuries in the human workforce.
- Order Fulfillment: AI and machine vision enable robots to sort objects according to size, weight, color, destination, and other criteria. These robots are used for order fulfillment activities like identifying, picking, and packing items for orders. Robots perform the tasks unsupervised without making any errors.
- Last Mile Delivery: Autonomous delivery robots and drones are used for short-range delivery. Ground-based robots are programmed to navigate sidewalks and cross streets, which makes them suitable for delivering packages within the city. Similarly, drones are used for delivery to remote or congested urban areas.
Startup to Watch: Rainbow Dynamics
UK-based startup Rainbow Dynamics develops an innovative Integrated Pick&Sort system powered by AGI. This technology allows operators to batch-pick items and sort them directly in storage areas. It eliminates the need to transport goods to separate sorting zones. The system’s auto cross-docking feature, also driven by AGI, streamlines operations with mobile induction stations that can be strategically placed for convenient unloading and staging. The high-density multi-level chutes optimize space utilization in the outbound areas. The Pick&Sort system adapts to the entire warehouse layout to ensure flexibility and scalability. It allows businesses to start with a limited number of robots and expand as needed.
10. Biometrics
Integrating biometrics in ecommerce business is crucial as it prioritizes privacy and security. Biometrics systems assist ecommerce businesses comply with regional data protection regulations (like GDPR). It reduces credential theft by blocking unauthorized access. Most ecommerce websites link their customers’ biometric data to their respective profiles. This way, ecommerce platforms recognize return customers and offer them customized offers and discounts.
3 Practical Use Cases of Biometrics in eCommerce
- Omnichannel Combination: eCommerce businesses use biometrics to allow customers to be easily identified across different channels, such as websites, mobile apps, and physical stores, without the need for repetitive logins. Biometric authentication such as fingerprint or facial recognition improves security and prevents fraud by ensuring that only authorized users can access accounts or complete purchases. Additionally, it enables faster, more secure payments across channels.
- Wearable Biometric Merging: Customers can authenticate purchases, receive personalized notifications, and interact with ecommerce platforms directly from their wearable. For certain segments, like health and wellness, integrating biometric health data from wearables to ecommerce platforms assists with personalized product selection.
- Voice eCommerce: Biometric voice recognition helps customers make purchases, reorder items, and browse products using voice commands. It ensures search accuracy and relevance, which improves the product discovery experience. eCommerce platforms also use the voice to personalize and authenticate.
Startup to Watch: SCaptcha
SCaptcha, based in Serbia, offers a next-generation personalized verification solution to replace outdated website CAPTCHA systems. It uses patented AI-powered time-coordinate analysis and big data to monitor user interactions, such as cursor movements. Deep learning generates unique biometric signatures for each user. The captcha data is checked in real time and not stored anywhere. It prevents bot attacks, API abuse, and theft of confidential data. SCaptcha keeps the shopping cart decluttered and reduces the number of customers who leave the website due to multiple authentication failures.
Outlook for the eCommerce Industry
Patents & Grants
Technological innovation in eCommerce has seen a marked increase, with the sector filing over 800 patents and securing more than 70 grants. These developments focus on improving automation, AI-driven customer experiences, and blockchain-based payment systems.
For more actionable insights, download our free FMCG Innovation Report.
Investment Landscape
Leading investors like Y Combinator, Antler, and Google for Startups actively shape the eCommerce funding landscape. Major funding stages include Seed, Pre-Seed, Angel, and Series A, with an average funding round reaching USD 8.8 million. Mergers and acquisitions also drive the sector’s growth, which accelerates consolidation and expansion.
Global Footprint
The ecommerce industry continues to expand its global reach with key operations in hubs across the USA, India, the UK, Germany, and France. Major cities like London, New York, Bangalore, Singapore, and Sydney serve as vital centers for international collaboration, technological adoption, and market growth.
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